“Do I need banjo picks?” In the years I’ve spent teaching bluegrass banjo, it’s a question I’ve been asked many times?

Perhaps you, too, have grappled with this question and have sought advice from “experts”. If you go online, you’ll notice the majority of people weighing in on the picks/no picks issue are fairly inflexible on the subject. 

(Quick side note: If you are new to the banjo and are considering the clawhammer style of banjo, this question is irrelevant as picks are not used. This is primarily a debate around bluegrass banjo.)

Almost without exception, the consensus is a resounding, “Yes, you need to use banjo fingerpicks if you are going to play Scruggs-style bluegrass.” 

I’m always amazed by both the short-sightedness of this answer and the presumption inherent therein; namely, that people who learn bluegrass banjo have (or SHOULD have) the same goals and intentions as everyone else learning bluegrass banjo. 

You don’t need to be a banjo “expert” to know that this simply is not, nor could ever be, the case. Before offering my two cents on the subject, we first need to come to an agreement as to what we mean when we say “Scruggs-style bluegrass”. 

If we’re talking about the kind of banjo playing we hear in “Foggy Mountain Breakdown”, we’re definitely talking about “Scruggs-style bluegrass”. After all, Earl Scruggs wrote the song; it is generally considered the preeminent example of what we call “bluegrass” banjo picking and Earl wore banjo picks.

Likewise, if we’re talking about the kind of banjo playing that yours truly is doing in the bluegrass courses on this website, we are also talking about “bluegrass” banjo picking and I also am wearing banjo picks while playing. 

How about the kind of banjo playing you hear in bands with an acoustic guitar, fiddle, mandolin, and upright bass? Definitely “bluegrass” banjo picking. Definitely wearing banjo picks.

Having said this, it’s still ok if you decide to forgo the fingerpicks. There is, however, one extremely important fact you’ll need to consider if this is the path you ultimately take: without wearing banjo fingerpicks, you won’t be heard when playing with other people. 

True, there are tons of folks out there who are content playing by themselves, to themselves. I’ve taught many singer-songwriters over the years who play without fingerpicks. I don’t dissuade them from this, either. That’s because they use their banjo as a solo instrument in their performances and have little or no intention of playing/performing with other people. 

If they were to start playing with others, however, I’d advise them to use fingerpicks. You simply cannot compete with other instruments if you’re not wearing banjo fingerpicks. 

Also, if your goal is to reproduce the sound I’m making on my banjo in these video lessons, you’ll need to use fingerpicks. 

You might want to briefly consider your banjo goals before plunging into lessons. Is it something you want to become proficient enough at so that you can play with other people? Or is it more of an undertaking for private enjoyment – your “mental health” activity, an enterprise not contingent upon interaction with other musicians? (The catch-22 here is that it’s often impossible to answer these questions until you’ve started taking lessons.) 

To play it safe, my suggestion would be to start out using fingerpicks. 

Lastly, there is the issue of “wasted time” if you choose to not wear banjo finger picks. Banjo teacher Jack Hatfield notes that beginners “often end up wasting valuable practice time getting used to (fingerpicks) later. For this reason, it is best to use picks from the very first day.” 

So, there you have it, banjo peeps! Now go put those picks on (or not)!

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